Biomimicry in urban design involves learning from how biological systems perform a function. A leaf-shaped roof or branching paving pattern may provide a visual reference, but that resemblance alone does not demonstrate environmental performance.
Define the function to investigate
Start with a specific design problem, such as reducing unwanted heat gain or slowing runoff. State the operating conditions and the constraints. The Biomimicry Institute’s design process connects this definition with biological research, abstraction, emulation and evaluation. [1]
Study a relevant mechanism carefully enough to explain what is being transferred. Separate the biological evidence from assumptions about how a building component or landscape intervention might behave.
Compare the design with a baseline
For example, a proposed shade structure could be assessed against a simpler alternative under the same conditions. Decide what will be measured, how and over what period before testing begins.
Account for materials, maintenance and unintended effects as well as the intended benefit. Keep simulations distinct from field measurements. A promising model can justify a prototype; it cannot establish performance at a Kashmir site that has not yet been tested.
Sources and further reading
- Biomimicry InstituteThe biomimicry design process