Street shade should be planned around the places where people spend time. On a Srinagar street, that may mean a bus stop, a school approach or the route between shops and nearby homes. An evenly spaced planting plan may miss these locations.
Survey the route first
Visit during the hours when shade is needed. Mark existing trees and building shade, exposed waiting areas, crossing points and interruptions to the footpath. Trees and other vegetation can reduce urban heat, but the effect at a particular location depends on its design and conditions. [1]
Check underground services, available rooting space, drainage and pedestrian clearance before selecting planting positions. Retaining a suitable established tree may offer a more immediate benefit than replacing it with young stock.
Plan for growth and care
Select species and nursery material with local horticultural advice. Allow for the mature canopy and roots, seasonal light requirements and the practical ability to water young trees.
Assign responsibility for establishment care, inspections and replacement. Revisit the same waiting areas and walking routes after planting. Assess the shade people receive, as well as the number of trees still alive.
Sources and further reading
- US Environmental Protection AgencyUsing trees and vegetation to reduce heat islands
- Food and Agriculture OrganizationGuidelines on urban and peri-urban forestry